北周李贤墓壁画的揭取和修复新技术

A new methed for removing and restoration of the mural paintings in Li Xian Tomb in the Northern-Zhou Dynasty

本文详述了北周李贤墓壁画的揭取迁移和修复方法.由于李贤墓壁画的构造和保存状况与过去所发现的壁画有很大不同,为了保护好这批珍贵的壁画,研究并设计出了一种新的揭取壁画的方法——“框套法”揭取壁画技术,即做成活动形式的框架,长、宽、厚薄均可以灵活地调整,方法简便、安全。特别适用于直接绘在泥土上的、不带地仗的、难以用传统方法揭取的壁画。

This paper describes the removing,transferring and restoration methods of the mural paintings in Li Xian Tomb in the Northern-Zhou Dynasty.Because the construction and preserving conditions of the mural paintings in Li Xian Tomb is different from tombs found in the past,therefore there aren't any ready-made methods to follow in the course of conservation.A new method for removing the mural paintings——“the technics removed with a frame”has been developed in order to preserve these precious mural paintings.Hence this difficult problem has been solved.This method has its unique point in the removing techniques,i.e.the frames is variable form,the length,the width and the thickness all can be regulated and so the removing of the mural paintings is convenient and safe.Especially it is suitable to those without renderings and painted on the loess which is difficult to remove with the traditional methods.