西欧国家对欧洲未来安全结构的设想

West European Countries: Conceptions of the Future European Security Structure

去年以来,欧洲形势急剧变化。40多年来以美、苏分别为盟主的北约、华约两大军事集团相对垒、制约的两极欧洲安全格局开始解体。欧洲各方根据力量对比的新变化和组合,将重建安全结构的问题提上了议事日程。在建立“未来欧洲新秩序”和设计90年代欧洲安全结构的过程中,欧洲人将比以往拥有更大的发言权,电将更能把握自己的前途和命运。本文拟就西欧主要国家的立场和态度作一分析。

The main concerns of West European countries about European security in the 1990s may be summarized as following: in the early-and mid- 1990s, the insecure factors in Western Europe will still come from the East; the unified Cermany could become a disturbing factor in Europe in some period of its development; and yet another factor which might influence Europe's stability will come from the South, i.e., the Near and Middle East, the Mediterranean, and the North Africa. During the transitional period, West European countries's main conceptions of the three major security structures NATO, EEC and CSCE in Europe are as follows: (1) NATO should remain as the essential security protector while undergoing substantial internal adjustment. Its political function should be enhanced along with its military importance diminishing. (2) In the process of forming a new pattern in Europe, the West European countries are trying to establish Europe's own security and defensive system gradually through reinforcing the function of the Western European Union, forming Western Europe's own combined troops, further integrating their weaponry production, and promoting modernization and standardization of their military equipments. (3) CSCE is conseived as thc foundation for a future Pan-Europe's security system, a structure at high level and covering the widest range of representation.