古鲁时期锡克教的演变及其原因(续)

Development of Sikhism Under Its Gurus(Continued)

二前面我们论述了古鲁时期锡克教演变的种种表现,下面,我们将从四个方面探讨一下促成其演变的原因。 (一)莫卧儿人的迫害古鲁时期锡克教的演变是莫卧儿帝国统治中期北印度社会、阶级及宗教诸矛盾激化的结果。以奥朗则布为代表的莫卧儿中期诸帝长期实行种族压迫和宗教歧视的政策,把广大锡克教徒逼得走投无路,他们被迫拿起武器,走上武装反抗的道路。

This paper discusses how and why Sikhism developed from a moderate to a militant religion during the period between the early 16th century and the death of Guru Govind Singh at the beginning of the 18th century.