论王夫之的心理潜能思想

Wang Fuzhi's Thought on Mental Potentials

王夫之首先赋予心理潜能以动力发展、自足无限、建设趋善和感性生命等一系列内在规定,并把人的心理潜能分为智能潜能、欲求潜能和情感潜能三大类,他还认为心理潜能的现实存在是一体化了的不同功能组合,即智能的功能是操作、欲求的功能是动力、情感的功能是调控。本文对王夫之的上述思想进行了扼要的论述。

First,Wang Fuzhi held that dynamicdevelopment,self-containedness and cons-tructive tendency toward perfection andperceptual experience were the properties ofmental potentials.Then,he divided theminto three categories:intellectual potential,desire-related potential and emotional poten-tial.To his understanding,the mental poten-tial is the existence which is integrated bydifferent functions,i,e.the operative func-tion of intellectual potential,the dynamicfunction of desire-related potential,and theregulative function of emotional potential.