中国科技大学87级少年班学生心理因素综合探讨

A Comprehensive Survey of the Mental Traits of 1976 Year's Juvenile University Students in USTC

本研究对中国科技大学87级少年大学生、以及对照组同学历的大学生、同年龄的中学生进行了智力、创造性思维、成就动机和测验焦虑的测定。结果发现,与同龄的中学生相比,少年大学生的智力、创造力、成就动机都显著地高,而测验焦虑又明显的低,所有指标都达到或超过大学中优秀学生水平。实验也发现了少年大学生语言和操作的发展不平衡。

In this survey,juvenile student's variousmental traits such as intelligence,creativethinking,achievement motives and test anxietyare measured in the University of Science andTechnology of China.Teacher's universitystudents and secondary school students of the same age formed two control groups.Theresult shows that,juvenile student's intelli-gence,creativity and achievement motive areremarkably higher than those of secondaryschool student's,but the test anxiety ismarkedly low.And all of the Juvenilestudent's measured traits have reached oreven surpassed those of the excellent student'sin the university.The experiment also showsthat there is an imbalance between theJuvenile student's verbal development andtheir performance development.