乒乓球运动技能的基本特征及其技能形成的规律性研究

The Basic Features and Formation Regularities of Table Tennis Skill

本课题运用文献资料研究、调查访问和实验比较法,对乒乓球运动技能的基本特征及其技能形成的基本规律进行了研究。结果表明,乒乓球运动技能具有开放性、多样性、精细性三大基本特征,其运动技能的形成过程明显反映出阶段性、有序性和原则性三项基本规律。在乒乓球教学训练中,抓住运动技能的基本特征,遵循技能形成的基本规律,可缩短教学过程,提高教学质量,在短时间内高质量地掌握多种运动技能。

The basic features of table tennis skill and the regularities in the mastery of the skill were studied in this paper. Resultsshowed that table tennis skill has in itself three basic features, namely, openness, variety, and accuracy. In the process ofskill formation three sorts of regularities were revealed: the mastery of skill by stages, in sequence, and with principles,Making use of the basic features and following the regularities in table tennis skill teaching and training, one can shortenthe duration of teaching process, improve the quality of teaching and training, and ultimately learn various kinds of skillswithin a shorter time.