如何实现对商品流通领域的间接宏观调控

How to Realize the Macroscopic Adjustment and Control of the Sphere of Commodity Circulation by Indirect Methods

宏观调控,分为直接调控和间接调控。国家下达的指令性计划是直接调控;凡是国家下达的计划要通过国营商业在市场上实现的,为间接宏观调控。间接宏观调控的范围,主要是以市场为中心。间接宏观调控,主要是通过两种机制在起作用,一是行政机制;一是市场机制。具体调控的形式有实物调控、基金调控、综合调控。间接宏观调控的手段有经济手段、法律手段、行政手段。

There are the direct adjustment and control and the indirect adjustment and control in the macroscopic adjustment and control. The direct adjustment and control is the instructive plans made known by the country and the indirect one is that any plans given out by the country will be carried out in the markets through state commerce. Markets are mainly taken as the centre in the field of indirect adjustment and control. The indirect adjustment and control plays a role mainly in two kinds of mechanism, administrative mechanism and market mechanism. There are adjustment and control in kind, adjustment and control of funds and comprehensive adjustment and control in the concrete forms. There are economic means, legal means and administrative means in the means.