从中日竞技体育的兴衰看体育与政治、经济的关系

Relationships Between Political Economy and Sports As Seen from Sports Developments in China and Japan

自1964年东京奥运会后,伴随着经济的高速发展,日本的竞技体育却从此一蹶不振,1978年以后,中国在经济仍很落后的情况下实现了竞技体育的跃进,中日竞技体育的一兴一衰都与经济实力形成了鲜明的反差。那么体育与经济是个什么样的关系呢?它与政治的关系又如何呢?本文以第二次世界大战后为时间参照系,未用文献法和比较法,用图表勾画出中日竞技体育的兴衰,并在对中日竞技体育的兴衰进行历史概观的基础上,分析了体育与政治、经济的关系,最后阐述了本文研究的结论。

Ever since the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964,Japan has made little progress in competitive sports inspite of its high-speed economic development. China, on the other hand, has taken great strides in sportscompetitions since 1978 although its economy has remained rather backward. In both cases,there has been astriking contrast between economic strength and sports development. This has prompted the author to lookinto the relationships between economy and politics on the one hand and sports on the other. Making a com-parative study of documents and a historical review of sports developments in China and Japan since WorldWar Ⅱ,the author has analysed these relationships and derived his conclusions from them.