女子举重运动员月经周期调查研究

An Investigation of Menstrual Cycle in Women Weightlifters

对26省市199名9个级别的女子举重运动员采用填表方式进行月经周期调查。结果表明,月经周期不规律者和经期有明显失调的百分比比游泳、长跑运动员要低,比一般正常人也低。因此,我们认为女子从事举重训练对月经周期无不良影响。如女子举重运动员参加比赛时,经期无不良反应,出血量少,不必采取人工月经周期方法。经期有明显不良反应的,应采取人工月经周期方法,一般认为月经周期提前效果要好。

199 Chinese women weightlifters of 9 weight categories from 26 provinces and municipalities wereasked to fill out a questionaire on their menstrual cycle. Statistical analysis of the results showed that thepercentage of irregular menstrual cycle and evident menstrual disorder in women weightlifters were lower than those in swimmers, long-distance runners and average women. It is therefore concluded that womencan engage in weightlifting training. During their menstrual period. if they have a little amount of menstru-al blood and are in health condition, it is possible for them to take part in competition. If artificial menstrualcycle is used before competition, that would be better for improving performance.