摘要
从本世纪60年代初开始,不少非洲国家先后实行一党制的政治体制。1980年才取得独立的津巴布韦,1987年底通过执政党同主要反对党的合并。
Zimbabwe leader Mugabe had shaped his ideology, about one-party system
long before independence. After independence,he has regarded the adoption
of one-party system as the essential way for realising socialism. He is, ho-
wever, bound by the Lancaster House Constitution.
Preparations have been made for the adoption of one-party system in
Zimbablwe since 1981. There are three reasons bebind it: first of all, it's
the consideration for solving the ethnic conflicts;secondly, it's the consid-
eration for the settlement of racial contradictions; and lastly, it's a1so imp-
ortant for the prevention of subversion and sabotage by South Africa.
The merger of the ruling party with the opposition in late 1987 was a
major victory on way towarda one-party system. It has,as a result,led to
relaxation of ethnic tensions and a preliminary settlement of the armed
rebellion in south-west of the country.
At present, the programme for realising one-party system in zimbabwe
is being challenged from both the left and right. Judging by the prevailing
situation, the ruling party is about to win again in the next general election
in 1990, and it will continue to persist in the orientation of one-party sys-
tem, but the pace of its implementation may not be verv rapid
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
1990年第1期27-34,79,共9页
West Asia and Africa
