体能类项群重大比赛的“克拉克现象”

The“Clark Phenomenon”in the Major Competitions of the Physical Efficiency Sports

本文通过对第20-24届奥运会及历届全运会文献资料的数理统计和比较分析,提出在体能类项群重大比赛中“克拉克现象”普通存在,克拉克率、发挥率与获胜概率的密切关系,不同体能类项目“克拉克现象”的特异性,以及我国优秀体能类项群选手在国际大赛中“克拉克现象”十分严重的研究结果——这是当前我们所面临的一个十分重要而应充分重视并着手解决的训练理论课题。

This article, through statistical analysis on the documents and information of the 20th to 24th Olympic Games and all the pre-vious national games, proposed that the 'Clark Phenomenon' existed in the major competitions of the physical efficiency sports. The paper also described the close relationship between Clark rate and playing rate with winning probability, the different features of the 'Clark Phenomenon' in various physical efficiency sports as well as the serious results of the 'Clark Phenomenon' existed in the Chinese top players in the international competitions of the physical efficiency sports. The paper thought that this was a very important subject of the training theory which should be started to solve immediately.