试论苏联的对外发放

Trial Comment on the USSR's Opening to the Outside World.

苏共二十七大以来,苏联在提出加速社会经济发展战略、在国内进行彻底的经济、政治体制改革的同时,提出了对外开放的战略。本文试图对苏联对外开放政策的产生、内容、近一年来的新发展以及今后发展的趋势作一初步探讨。一苏联十月革命成功后,列宁曾提出“租让制”等新经济政策思想。因列宁的早逝,

It has been over 70 years since the founding of the USSR, but its role in the world economy has been rather small, and its gap with the advanced countries of Western Europe and the USA has been widening. In this background, Gorbachev put forward the strategy of opening to the outside world. After two years of preparation and readiustment, the strategy has further extended and developed since 1988, this manifests itself mainly as follows: (1) taking Western Europe as the focus of the strategy so as to get a large quantity of loans and advanced technology from there and the support of West European political and economic circles to its reform. (2) making use of the technology and funds of the Asia-Pacific region to develop its far east region. (3) actively setting up joint ventures and opening up new bases for export. (4) changing its unfavourable attitude towards China's special economic zones and constructing its own ones in the border area with Finland and in the far east region. (5) reforming foreign trade system to give a great impetus to foreign trade. (6) actively participating in the international economic and financial organizations and striving to bring in foreign funds. There has been striking progress in its foreign economic relations recently. Moscow's opening to the outside world is a fundamental change in ending the closed economy of 70 years or more. It is not only the objective requirements of the domestic economic construction but also the world's trend today. Therefore, it is irreversible even with various difficulties lingering ahead when the first steps have been taken.