试析经互会与欧共体的经贸和科技合作

Trial Analysis of the Cooperation between CMEA anl EEC in Economy, Trade, Science and Technology.

经互会和欧洲共同体两大经济组织经过15年时断时续的谈判之后,达成了一项相互承认的声明,并于1988年6月正式建立关系,从此结束了东西欧两大经济集团之间持续30余年的相互隔绝和互不交往状态。继匈牙利同欧洲共同体签订建立外交关系协定后,波兰、民德、保加利亚和捷克斯洛伐克也分别同欧洲共同体建立了外交关系,从此双方的经济贸易和科技合作进入了一个新的发展阶段。

The establishment of the official relationstiip between CMEA and EEC in June 1988 ended tbe 30-odd-year-long state of being isolated to and no contact with each other between the two economic groups of Eastern Europe and Western Europe, brought into a new stage of development their cooperation in economy, trade, science and technology. It is the need of both the reform and opening to the outside world of the CMEA member countries and the economic development of EEC, for CMEA and its East European member countries and the EEC countries to actively develop their economic and trade relations. The East European member countries of CMEA have started to replace the old policy of giving priority to trade within the group by a new one of attaching equal importance to economic and trade development both with its member countries and with the EEC countries. In fact, the focus of their foreign trade has started to tilt to the West, especially EEC.There are many advantages for the cooperation between CMEA and EEC, which are favourable for the development of both sides, though there are many disadvantages conditioning their development. The two sides are expected to have no major progress in their cooperation in the short run: But in the long run, along with the improvement of East-West relations and USSR-US relations, the cconomic development of cach country, the dcepening of East-West economic link, the deidealization and the intimacy of political relations between the East and the West, the advantages will increase, while the disadvantages will deerease.operation between CMEA and EEC will ushcr in a period of repider development.