对我国产业布局政策和区域政策的探讨

A Study on the Policy of Industrial Deployment and the policy of Regional Development

产业发展政策和地区发展政策的制定基于资源的禀赋和分布特征。东、中、西部地区在资源、技术、资金上各有所长,维持现有格局的直接代价是原料、能源和制成品往返运输的费用;改变这一格局的代价是沿海地区传统产业转移或收缩的成本和中、西部的产业开拓投资。产业地区布局政策的选择取决干对两种代价的权衡。西部应主要以传统技术促进本地区经济发展,东部则应外引内联,联内挤外,参与国际经济竞争,从而实现适度倾斜的地区发展政策。

The policies for the industrial development and the regional development depend upon the location and deposit amount of resources. The eastern,middle and western regions of China vary in their resources, technique and fund. Raw materials, energy and finished goods have to be transfered, to and fro,among these regions and the costs of them have to be increased accordingly. To change this situation, the costs of transfering or contracting the traditional industries of coastal provinces to interior have to be paid. It is necessary to balance the two kinds of costs in selecting the location and deployment of industries. In western China, traditional·technique, must be Utilized to promote the economic development of the region, while in earstern China,it is imperative to introduce foreign means,linking the interior and pushing outward ,and taking part in international competition. Thus ,the development policy of rational division of labor and regional inclination will be realized.