再议生产价格问题

More on Production Price

在苏联经济学界,长期把平均利润和生产价格看作资本主义范畴。现在,我国多数经济学家已经承认社会主义社会仍然存在生产价格。资本主义商品经济中的价值转化为生产价格,也反映了在社会化生产条件下不同部门按比例分配社会劳动的要求,过去人们忽视了这一方面。斯大林否认社会主义条件下价值规律对生产具有调节作用,其理论基础就是否认社会主义经济中也存在平均利润和生产价格。平均利润率是一种趋势,在处理现实价格问题时,不能对国民经济和部门规定等一的利润率。

Stalin refuted that under the conditions of socialism, the law of value still played the role of regulating production : his theoretical basis rested upon the refutation that there existed average profit and production price in socialist economy. But average profit is an inclination. In dealing with realistic price problems, we should not set the same profit rate for different sectors of national economy. Various kinds of governing factors should be taken into consideration.