消费需求膨胀的原因及治理对策

Reasons for Consumption Inflation and Measures to Deal with Them

消费需求膨胀已成为当前经济中的突出问题。企业行为短期化、企业内部动力机制和约束机制不健全、外部宏观环境不规范是导致消费需求膨胀的重要原因;通货膨胀下的负利率又进一步诱发了超前消费。在改革中合理构造微观经济基础,规范企业运行的外部环境,强化宏观调控机制是治理消费需求膨胀的基本对策。

Consumption inflation becomes one of the outstanding problems of present national economy; short-term oriented operations of enterprises, imperfect internal dynamic and checking mechanisms in enterprises, and abnormal external macroenvironment are the principal reasons leading to consumption inflation. And the minus interest rate further induces overstep consumption. The basic measures to curb consumption inflation are to reasonably establish microeconomic foundation, improve external environment for enterprises' operations, and strengthen macro-controlling mechanism.