价格改革的理论思考

Considerations on Price Reform Theory

价格具有经济信号和经济调节两大功能,价格合理化是合理配置资源、促进经济发展的必要条件。不同的经济体制要求不同的价格手段,政策价、核算价、竞争价都是与不同的经济体制相联系的。十年来,我国在改革不合理价格体系和高度集中僵化的价格管理体制两方面取得了很大成绩,但也存在着一些突出问题。应该从理论高度认真总结价格改革的经验教训。进一步推进价格改革,要有规划、分步骤进行;要长期实行反通货膨胀政策;要尽快进行组织市场的工作,要对双轨制价格进行调整。

Pricing possesses two problems of economic signal an economic regulation, and its rationalization is the substantial prerequisite for rational deployment of resource and promotion of economic development. Different economic system require different pricing means :policy pricing, accounting pricing and competitive pricing are related with diferent economic systems. During the past decade, great achievements have been made in reforming the irrational pricing system and the highly centralized and stereotyped managerial systems of pricing; however, some outstanding problems exist. It is necessary to seriously sum up the experience and lessons from price reform and further push forward the price reform with planned steps. It is also necessary to carry out, in the long run, the anti-inflation policy, streamline the market and adjust 'double track system' of pricing.