热学教材中的一处谬误及其纠正

AN ERROR IN THE TEXTBOOK OF HEAT AND THE WAY TO CORRECT IT

本文指出了现行热学教材上对“理想气体定律的推证”一节内容中的逻辑循环问题;探讨了由此产生的热学教学过程中的危机;同时又举出了另一种简便的推证法,并论证了该推证法不存在,也不隐含逻辑循环。用它替代后,能避免危机的出现。

This article points out the problem of logic cycle in the textbook of Hfiatj and discusses the presence of crisis caused by this problem in the teaching of Heat. At the same time this article gives another simple deductive reasoning and proves that no logic cycle exists or lies hidden in that simple method. By using this method we are akle to avoid the crisist appearing in the teaching of Heat.