世界优秀艺术体操个人选手成套动作结构特点的研究

A Study on the Composition of Whole Sets of Movements Performed by the World′s Top Rhythmic Gymnasts

运用作者所建立的对艺术体操成套动作进行整体分析的思路和方法,对五个单项世界最优秀选手成套动作结构进行了系统的研究。指出世界优秀选手的成套动作基本上是由“难度性组合”和“表现性组合”构成,揭示了各个单项“起始组合”、“终止组合”、“同类连做组合”、常用身体动作和常用器械动作以及二者的结合等方面的共同规律及各自的特点,进而对优秀选手艺术体操成套动作编排质量的提高提出了若干新颖的设想和建议。

Using his own method and mode of thinking, the author made a systematic analysis of the whole sets of movements performed by the world's top rhythmic gymnastis in five individual events. In this paper,he pointsout that these sets of movements were maimly made up of what he terms 'difficuft combinations' and'express-ive combinations.' Meanwhile, he analyses the characteristic features of other elements commonly seen in theexercises presented in the individual events, such as the 'commencing combination.' 'concluding combination.''serial combinations of the same type,' and'body movements coupled with the disolay of apparatus.'Further-more,he puts forth some new ideas for improving the composition of whole sets of routines in individual events.