泰戈尔哲学思想的渊源及其特点

The Origins and Characteristics of Rabindranafh Tagore′s Philosophy

罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔是我国人民所熟悉和热爱的印度伟大的爱国主义诗人、文学家、艺术家和社会活动家,也是伟大的国际主义战士和中国人民永远缅怀的朋友。他作为一位诗人和文学家深受我国人民的欢迎,他的大量文学作品,包括一些主要的长篇小说、短篇小说、诗歌及戏剧等在我国早有翻译,但是对泰戈尔哲学思想的研究却仍感不足。泰戈尔是不是一位哲学家呢?对此有不同的看法:有人认为泰戈尔最主要、最本质、最基本的方面是位有情者,他对于神、人和大自然充满了情爱。

Tagore′s philosophy, according to the author, comes from three sources, viz. old Indian cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and Western bourgeois ide- ology, and it has three characteristics: 1. it is expressed by way of literary writ- ings instead of theoretical argumentation; 2. it uses varied and highly emotional phraseology, with neither textbook dryness nor empty conception; and 3. its nucleus is harmony and unity.