篮球运动员战术思维微机模拟的实验研究

Experiments in the Study of Basketballers' Tactical Thinking

本文首先通过对篮球战术思维计算模拟程序的研制,然后以微机为测试部件对110名中国甲级女子篮球运动员的战术思维进行了模拟实验研究。结果表明:①各组间运动级别、训练程度不同,其战术思维总体水平也不同;②篮球运动员的战术思维优于非篮球专业运动员;③各不同位置篮球运动员的战术思维能力是有差异的;④运动级别、训练程度和场上位置分工的不同,战术思维的进程是有差异的;⑤战术思维的发展与人的年龄增长和训练年限的增加没有对应的直线关系。结果提示:计算机用以运动心理学领域的研究是可行的。

Some characteristics of tactical thinking in female basketballers were studied in experiments and investigations by following the methods of computer simulation and coaches' evaluation, with the following results: (1) The elite players showed a higher level of tactical sense in the test; (2) Players were better than non-players in tactical thinking; (3) There were discrepancies among those playing different positions; (4) The process of thinking varies with players at different levels of training; and (5) There is no linear relationship between the development of tactical thinking on the one hand and the increase in age or in the length of training on the other. All this suggested that it is feasible to use computers for researches in the field of sports psychology.