浅析印度的技术出口、技术发展及其政策影响

Indian Technology Exports,Technological Development and Policy Effects

发展中国家的技术出口问题在发展研究中越来越引起人们的注意。发展中国家的技术发展是这些国家工业技术发展水平的重要标志,它对于这些国家改善自己在国际贸易中的地位有着重要的作用.在第三世界中,印度已成为技术出口最多的国家;不论是在出口的范围,产品品种方面,还是在技术的复杂程度方面,它都居于领先地位。印度通过承包工程、出口机械产品、成套设备、技术咨询服务以及举办海外合资企业等方式向世界60多个国家输出技术,除主要把技术输出到发展中国家外,还输往欧美发达国家和苏联东欧国家,印度通过技术出口促进了本国工业技术的发展,赚取了越来越多的外汇收入。本文就印度的技术出口、技术发展及其政策影响作一个简单介绍和分析。

The first part of this paper paints the picture of India's technology ex-ports which include the selling of industrial products, contracts for civilengineering works, technological consultancy service,and direct investments;the second part discusses the characteristics of such exports as well as theinterrelationship between such exports and the country's economic develop-ment; and the concluding part attempts an assessment of the government'sexport and development strategies and policies in different periods, andtheir effects, both favourable and adverse, on the actual performance inthese fields.