摘要
本文通过五十年代以来国内外竞技体育的发展与变化论述了对最佳投入与最佳产出的正确理解,以及投入与产出之间的对应性、不对应性规律,进一步探讨了现代竞技体育最佳投入与产出方面的几个发展趋势,其中包括由局部、不系统投入为主转向整体、系统投入为主;由量投入为主转向质投入为主;由经验投入为主转向信息投入为主,由单向投入转向多向投入。
By studying the development of competitive sports at home and abroad since the 1950s, the author of this paper discussed such questions as the correct understanding of the meaning of optimal investment and best outcome, the laws of opposition and non-opposition between the two, and the trends of their developmem in modern competitive sports, including the replacement of localized, unsystematic investments by holistic, systematic ones, the shift of emphasis from quantity to quality in investments, the transition from empirical to scientific methods, the substitution of physical, material and financial investments by informational ones, and the use of investments for the achievement of more and more objectives.
出处
《体育科学》
1988年第4期31-35,23+95,共7页
China Sport Science
