论关中秦墓中洞室墓的年代

On the Chronology of the Qin Catacombs in the Guanzhong Region

关中地区的秦人墓葬以其独特的随葬品形制、组合和蜷屈特甚的屈肢葬式,有别于同时期其他地区和国家的墓葬,不仅展示出秦国与关东诸国不同的文化面貌,也使诸多的学者以此为线索去追溯秦文化之源。关中秦墓中出现的洞室墓同样也引起考古界的注意。有学者提出,洞室墓最早见于关中地区的秦墓中,是战国时期秦墓的主要特点之一,在战国末年秦统一六国的过程中,又影响到关东地区。

Based on typological studies of the catacomb and the related artifacts of Qin Dynasty in the area of Guanzhong (Shanxi Province), the article makes a discussion on the age of all kinds of the catacomb. It states that the earliest catacomb appeared at the late stage of the middle period of the Warring states in the districts of Xian and Dali. Most catacomb of the B II type belonged to the early period of the West Han Dynasty, but some were coexistent with the tombs of the Warring states and the Qin Dynasty. It declares that in some areas, the communities of the Qin people still kept some integrated after the Western Han Dynasty came to power.