论人文旅游景观构成及景观特征

ON THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TOURIST LANDSCAPE AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANDSCAPE

人文旅游景观是文化景观的一种类型。它是一种以自然因素为基底,人文因素为主导;既有极为浓厚的自然地理基础,又深深打上了人为作用烙印的文化景观。它由自然基底、具象质料和非具象质料三大部分组成。人文旅游景观的构成质料复杂,景观类型多样,内部联系紧密,整体性强,相变明显,地域差异也十分显著。

Human tourism landscape is one kind of the cultural landscape. That is the compound of ancient and modern cultural phenomena on the earth's surface, which can attract tourists's attention. Physical factors are human tourism landscape's foundation, and human factors are its leading factors. Human tourism landscape contains both very strong, pronounced physical colours and artificial marks. It is composed of three component parts-physical foundation, marked material and recessive material. The composition of human tourism landscape is very complex. It has various landscape types. The relations among each composition factors are very close. The appearance of human tourism landscape varies from time to time and from place to place.