试论民族传统体育发展的历史趋势

On the History Trend of the Tradition-Sport

本文对传统体育与现代体育、民族体育与世界体育的特征及其相互关系作了初步的历史考察。作者认为在近代以前,民族传统体育经历了从原生形态到原生形态与次生形态并存这样两个发展阶段,其基本特征是它们与各自所依存的传统文化的同质性和鲜明的地域性、传承性。建立在古希腊传统和欧洲各民族体育基础上的世界体育形成之后,欧洲之外各民族传统体育与世界体育之间的关系经历了从冲突到并存这样两个阶段,并日益明显地朝着互补的方向发展,由此而形成未来世界体育的新格局。

It is historically investigated in the paper that the chraeteritsies and relationship between the traditional sports and modern sports, the folk sports and world sports. According to the author's point of view, the folk and traditional sports before the modern time, had gone through two stages, from the original patterns to the co-exist of the original patterns and the secondary patterns. It is the basic characteristics that the similarities, the distinctive localistie and the successive features of the traditional culture, which depend on their own period of the history time respectively. After being shaped the modern-sport in Europe, the relationship between the folk and tradition-sports outside Europe and world-sports had gone through a two-stage period of the time from a conglict to a coexist, and developed forward an inter-dependant state. So a new structure of world-sports has been formed.