我国乡村地理学研究的回顾与展望

On the Study of Rural Geography in China——A Review and Prospect

乡村地理学作为研究乡村发展过程中人文经济活动与地理环境相互关系的一门学科,有着悠久的历史.在我国,其深入发展则是在七十年代末,随着以家庭联产承包责任制为主体的经济体制改革的推行,乡村社会经济面貌发生了深刻的变化,同时,也出现了大量问题,迫切需要地理学家去研究解决,这种形势为我国乡村地理学提供了广阔的实践天地,并极大地推动了我国乡村地理学的研究进展.本文从乡村地理学产生的背景出发,回顾了我国近年来乡村地理学的发展过程,同时对我国乡村地理学的主要研究领域进行了阐述,最后本文指出了我国乡村地理学研究存在的主要问题以及今后的发展方向.

There are a lot of rural areas in China.in which great changes have been taking place in rural economic aspects,the structure of the undertaking and the living standards of the peasants Since the implementation of the agricultural production responsibility system,it provides droad fields for the study of rural geography.At first,this paper reviews the development of rural geography in recent years,and explains the main fields of rural geography.Secondly,and finally,it Points out how to develop rural geography in view of the existing problems.