大理旅游区开发建设的地理评价

A Geographical Evaluation of the Development of Dali Tourist Region

旅游开发的地理评价是旅游地理学研究的重要内容.对旅游区开发建设的地理学评价,应从人地关系的角度,分析旅游业的发展对区域的社会、经济和环境的影响,同时探究区域背景中对旅游业发展的促进和制滞作用.即采用部门——区域交叉相关分析的方法.本文选取了涉及大理市社会、经济、环境的35个要素,根据1984～1988年间的情况,在定量演算的基础上展开定性分析,评价了旅游业对大理市的社会、经济和环境的影响方面程度,亦找出了大理市区域背景中影响旅游业发展的主导方面和不够协调的方面.为进一步制定与大理市社会进步、经济发展、环境保护相协调的大理旅游区开发建设规划提供了思路和佐证.

Geographic evaluation on tourism development,among key sections of tourism geography study,interprets the coordination between tourism developmen;and the regional background,namely,it estimatiates the state of regional tourism growth,the evaluation aims to figure out the positive and negative impacts of tourism upon the region,as well as the regional promoting and limiting factors for tourism growth.In the article,35factors of regional socio-economic and environmental background are taken into a computer program,with the reference to their change pattern (1984-1988).The author,abiusting the cross interrelation analysis method of 'Grey System Theory',estimates quantitatively and qualitatively the impacts of tourism upon DaLi region,together with the influence of regional background upon tourism,and then put forward the regional promoting factors for tourism development in DaLi,Which contribute concrete evidences to DaLi for its regional tourism development strategy.