人—计算机相互作用与认知工效学的应用

Human—Computer Interaction and Applications of Cognitive Ergonomics

本文在分析了人—计算机相互作用研究发展过程的基础上,指出目前的人—机对话系统设计存在着许多理论和方法问题,已不能满足智能计算机的发展对界面设计的要求.作者提出为了保证智能计算机人—机对话系统的设计效率、友善性和可靠性,不但要采用软件工程的方法,把用户界面的设计从计算软件中分离出来,使其成为软件的一个模块,而且要寻求新的高带宽的人—机交互方式和设计方法.因此认知工效学在计算机系统的用户界面设计中将起着越来重要的作用.

Based on detail analysis of the researches on the human-computer interaction,it is presented that there are lots of theoretical and methodological drawbacks in the design of present human—computer dialogue systems and the design techniques are questioned with the development of intelligent computer systems.While it is necessary to adopt software en- ginerring methodology and to separate the user interfce design from the computing software design,it is shown that new interactive tools with high—bandwidth and rapid prototyping techniques must be developed to design a efficient,easy—of—use and reliable user—inter- ces for the intelligent computer system.