公有股份制:国有企业改革的主体思路

The Main-body Thought of State Enterprises Reforms: the Public Stock System

作者认为,我国国有企业的改革方向是要使企业成为自主经营、自我发展、自我改造和自负盈亏的商品生产者和经营者.实现这一目标的主体思路是实行公有股份制.作者认为,实行公有股份制不论对转变国有企业的经营机制,而且对加强宏观管理都有很大的作用.作者对各类股份制模式进行了分析后,认为从中国的具体国情出发,实行劳动共有股份制模式是可行的,目前有些地方已试行了,但还需要改进和完善.作者还提出了国有企业向股份制企业过渡的十种途径.

The author holds, the reform direction of China's state enterprises is to make enterprises as commodity self-development, self-transform and self-responsibility for their profits and losses. The main-body thought of realizing the target is to carry out public stock system. The author holds, realizing public stock system has a great function to not only transform the running system of state enterprises but also strengthen macro-administration. After analysis of various kinds of stock systems, he holds that it is feasible to carry out the pattern of the public stock system from the China's concrete situation. Nowadays, it has been tried in some places, however, it needs to be reformed and perfcted. At somotime, the author puts forward ten ways of transformation from state enterprises to stock system enterprises.