8汤姆·甘宁(Tom Gunning).早期美国电影(Early American Cinema).载:约翰·希尔(John Hill),帕默拉,丘齐·吉布森(Pamela Church Gibson)合编.牛津电影研究指南(The Oxford Guide to Film Studies).牛津大学出版社.1998.255,257,274,271,268-269.
9托马斯·艾尔赛瑟尔(Thomas Elsaesser).早期电影通论:从线性历史到大众媒介考古学(Genial Introduaction Early Cinemai From Linear History to Mass Media Archaeology).载艾尔赛瑟尔,亚当·巴克(Adam Barker)主编.早期电影:空间结构叙事(Early Cinema:Space Frame Narrative).伦敦:英国电影学院,t990:44,257,262.
10张真.茶馆、影戏、心灵手巧:《劳王之爱情》与中国早期电影问题(Teahuse.Shadowplay.Bricolage Labor's Love and the Ouestion of Early Chinese Cinema).张英进主编.上海:电影与城市文化:1922-1943(Cineme end Urban Culture in Shanghai,1922-1943).斯坦福大学出版社.1999.27-50.
