卫生从业人员及大学生对“伤害”用语的词性及所涉范畴认知的调查

Perceptions of Chinese Injury-related Terms by Public Health Practitioners and Undergraduates

目的 了解长沙市卫生从业人员和大学生对“伤害”和“损伤”词性的看法和所涉范畴的认知情况.方法 对长沙市336名卫生从业人员和某综合性大学684名本科生进行问卷调查.结果 两类人群将“伤害”判断为贬义词的比例分别为42.5％和61.2％,均高于将“损伤”判断为贬义词的比例(30.5％和35.7％);在对伤害所涉范畴的认知中,两类人群将“烧烫伤”和“摔伤”判断为损伤范畴的比例高于伤害范畴的比例,而将“感情受伤”、“自杀/自残”、“心理创伤”、“他杀/殴打”被判断伤害范畴的比例明显高于被判断为损伤范畴的比例.结论 相比“伤害”,“损伤”在日常生活和工作中更容易被管理人员和公众接受.

Objective To examine the perceptions of injury-related terms in Chinese by health practitioners and undergraduates,Methods Asurvey was conducted of the understanding of 'Shanghai'and 'Sunshang',two Chinese terms relevant to injury,by asking participants to complete a questionnaire,684 undergraduates and 336 public health practitioners in Changsha were chosen,Results'Shanghai'was perceived as derogatory by 42.5%of health practitioners and 61.2% undergraduates,whereas'Sunshang'was perceived as the same meanig by lower percentages of participants (30.5%and 35.7%,respectively),More participants perceived burns and falls as 'Sunshang'whereas more participarts put emotional trauma,suicide/self -harm,psychological trauma,and homicide/assault in the category of 'Shanghai'Conelusion 'Sunshang'is a more appropriate Chinese translation of injury and is more likely to be accepted by the public ,relative to 'Shanghai'.