潮汕地区农村成年居民自我报告的伤害发生现况及其影响因素

A Cross-sectional Study and Influencing Factors of Injury with Self-reported in Rural Adult Residents in Chaoshan District

目的 了解潮汕地区农村成年居民伤害发生现况，为开展伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，对潮汕地区18岁以上的本地农村居民采用自我报告方式调查伤害发生现况，采用卡方检验、Logistic回归对调查资料进行分析。结果共调查1780人，应答率为94.5%；结果显示，农村成年居民伤害发生率7.0%，女性伤害率(8.0%)高于男性(4.1%)(P＜0.05)；不同年龄组伤害发生率不同(＜0.05)。伤害发生情况单因素分析显示：性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度等因素与伤害发生有关联；多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，农村女性、小学文化程度是伤害发生的危险因素。结论农村女性、低文化程度是伤害发生的危险因素，应该针对这部分人群展开有针对性伤害预防的健康促进活动。

Objective To comprehend the status of the injury among rural adult residents in Chaoshan district, and lay a foundation for injuries prevention and control. Methods A cluster-random sampling method was used to investigate injuries of Chaoshan local residents with self-reported aged 18 and above. The Chi-square test and Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the survey data. Results Among 1 780 participants who completed the survey, the response rate was 94.5%;the prevalence of injury was 7.0%, the rate was higher in women (8.0%) than in men (4.1%) (P<0.05);The incidence rate of injury in different age groups was different (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed:gender、age、marital status、education were associated with injuries; Multivariate Logistic regression analyses indicated that rural women and primary school education were the risk factors of injuries. Conclusion Rural women and low cultural degree were the risk factors of injuries. Injury prevention education activities should be targeted at this part of the population.