气候变化对人群健康影响的研究进展

Progress of Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health

以气候变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化已成为不可争辩的事实。气候变化可以通过影响气候敏感性传染病和非传染性疾病的分布与流行、极端天气事件的发生频率和强度、海平面上升和食品安全等多种途径对人群生命健康造成损害。本文通过综述全球气候变化对人群健康影响的研究现状，提出相应的适应和减缓措施，为预防和控制气候变化引起的伤害、疾病和死亡等提供科学依据。

Climate change with global warming as the main feature is unequivocal. Climate change is increasing the geographic range and incidence of clima te-sensitive infe ctious disea ses and non-communic able diseases; increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events; leading to sea level rise, and alter ing agricultur al produc tivity and food se cur ity. With va rious ways, clima te change can have nega tive e ffe cts on human health. In the pr esent review, we summar ied the situa tion of the re lationship between clima te change and human hea lth, and provided the cor responding adaptation and mitigation me asure s. The main purpose of this study is to off er sc ientif ic evidenc e for the control and prevention of injury,disease and death resulted from climate change.