儿童伤害的经济学负担研究现状及展望

Review on Current Situation and a Prospect of Childhood Injury Economic Burden Study

儿童伤害是全球性的重大公共卫生问题，不仅导致了巨大的疾病负担，也造成了沉重的直接、间接和无形经济负担。国内外已有部分学者针对儿童伤害的经济学负担展开研究，不同研究得出的结果各异，受到研究伤害类型、人群特征、地域和社会经济等影响。本文就儿童伤害经济学负担查阅国内外文献，综述了国内外相关研究结果，提出了进一步研究儿童伤害经济负担的必要性和探索方向。

Childhood injuries have emerged as leading global public health problem with direct, indirect and invisible economic burdens besides serve disease burdens that lower levels of health. Scholars in China and abroad have been studying the economic burden of child injury and got different results affected by types of injuries, characteristics of population, areas of children and their social and economic situations. In this article, we searched articles about this topic in Chinese and English to review the study results and showed the necessity and direction for further studies of childhood injury economic burden.