摘要
近些年心脏移植患者治疗方案虽然已经明显减少了急性排斥反应的发生率,但是对患者长期预后的改善作用有限。目前免疫抑制剂应用方面的一个主要挑战是疗效和毒性之间的治疗窗狭窄。为了减少不良反应,提高长期生存率,多个研究试图减少或停用特定的免疫抑制药物,通常将目标指向糖皮质激素。在肾移植患者中对是否需要应用或减少剂量应用糖皮质激素预防排斥反应方面存在的争议,在心脏移植患者应用中同样存在。由于糖皮质激素的免疫抑制机制、药代动力学与临床用药相关,本文将其与糖皮质激素应用期限和剂量,临床疗效和不良反应一并进行叙述。
出处
《实用器官移植电子杂志》
2014年第2期70-74,共5页
Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
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