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肺移植供肺保护研究进展 被引量:13

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摘要 自1983年以来,临床肺移植已取得巨大的成功,并已成为治疗终末期肺实质病和肺血管病的唯一有效方法。全世界截至2011年每年完成的肺移植例数超过1500例[1]。但不管手术技术及围术期处理的改进,缺血/再灌注诱导的肺损伤(ischemia/reperfusion-induced lung injury)仍然是肺移植术后早期死亡的重要原因,缺血/再灌注肺损伤主要表现特点为非特异性肺泡损伤、肺水肿及低氧血症,最严重的表现形式为原发性移植物功能衰竭(PGF)[2]。肺移植术后PGF发生率高达12%~25%,发生后需持续正压通气支持或体外膜肺改善通气,发生PGF的肺移植患者早期死亡率高达70%左右[3-4]。此外,严重的再灌注损伤增加供肺急性排斥反应的发生和长期的肺功能衰竭[5]。而减轻缺血/再灌注肺损伤与供肺保存效果正相关[2],故只有提高供肺的保存技术,才可能更有效地利用每一个供肺,降低移植术后早期死亡率。因此,改善或研究新的供肺保护技术是非常有必要的,也是近10年来国内外研究的热点[1,6]。现就相关研究进行综述。
出处 《实用器官移植电子杂志》 2014年第2期117-119,共3页 Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360020)
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参考文献24

  • 1Kotloff RM,Thabut G. Lung transplantation[J].American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,2011,(02):159-171.
  • 2de Perrot M,Liu M,Waddell TK. Ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury[J].American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology,2003,(04):490-511.
  • 3Christie JD,Sager JS,Kimmel SE. Impact of primary graft failure on outcomes following lung transplantation[J].CHEST,2005,(01):161-165.
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  • 10De Perrot M,Sekine Y,Fischer S. Interleukin-8 release during early reperfusion predicts graft function in human lung transplantation[J].American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,2002,(02):211-215.

二级参考文献19

  • 1姚作宾,周家宝.肺内支气管动脉及其与肺血管的吻合[J].解剖学报,1985(1):15-20. 被引量:6
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  • 7Youakim A, Ahdieh M. Interferon-gamma decreases barrier function in T84 cells by reducing ZO-1 levels and disrupting apical actin. Am J Physiol, 1999,276 : 1279-1288.
  • 8DeRuiter MC. Gittenbcrger-de Groot AC, Poelmann RE, etal. Development of the pharyngeal arch system related to thepulmonary and bronchial vessels in the avian embryo. With aconcept on systemic-pulmonary collateral artery formation.Circulation, 1993,87(4) : 1306-1319.
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  • 10Kotloff RM, Thabut G, Lung transplantation. Am J RespirCrit Care Med, 2011,184(2) : 159-171.

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