胃癌淋巴结转移的相关临床病理因素分析

The Analysis of Clinicopathological Factors on Lymph Node Metastasis of the Patients with Gastric Cancer

目的通过总结分析胃癌患者的各种临床病理因素,以研究胃癌淋巴结转移状况与临床病理因素之间的关系。方法选取18l例胃癌患者,收集患者多项临床病理资料如性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、肿瘤部位、肿瘤组织类型、肿瘤大体类型、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移数目及淋巴结转移率等指标,运用SPSS统计软件进行统计学处理,分析影向胃癌淋巴结转移的临床病理因素。结果胃癌淋巴结转移数目及淋巴结转移率与肿瘤大小、肿瘤部位、肿瘤组织类型、肿瘤大体类型、肿瘤浸润深度等临床病理因素之间均有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论胃癌淋巴结转移状况与包括肿瘤大小、肿瘤部位、肿瘤组织类型、肿瘤大体类型、肿瘤浸润深度等在内的多项临床病理因素有相关性,可以有效地指导胃癌的治疗及判断预后。

Objective To investigate the relationship between clinicopathological factors and lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer through analysis on several clinicopathological factors of the patients with gastric cancer.Methods Several clinicopathological factors were collected including gender,age,tumor diameter,tumor location,tumor differentiation,tumor gross type,tumor invasion.number of metastatic lymph nodes,ratio between metastatic and examined lymph nodes in one hundred and eighty one patients with gastric cancer.The relative clinicopathological factors of lymph node metastasis of the patients with gastric cancer were analyzed through SPSS software.Results There was statistically significant difference between the number,ratio of metastatic lymph nodes of the patients with gastric cancer and tumor diameter,tumor location.tumor differentiation,tumor gross type and tumor invasion(P<0.05).Conclusions The number and ratio of metastatic lymph nodes of the patients with gastric cancer are related to tumor diameter,tumor location,tumor differentiation,tumor gross type and tumor invasion.This conclusion could be help to guide operation and to evaluate prognosis of the patients with gastric cancer.