摘要
由于国家对预防出生缺陷工作的日益重视及医疗技术的快速发展,临床上对常见的染色体疾病如唐氏综合征开展了大范围的产前筛查和产前诊断,在减少唐氏患儿的出生上有显著进步。随着医疗辐射面的增大、唐氏综合征产前检查的深入,在临床遗传咨询、筛查及诊断前的知情同意、异常胎儿终止妊娠方面涉及的伦理问题和争论逐渐显现出来。本文针对上述问题展开讨论,希望从伦理学角度为临床工作提供指导,使我国的产前诊断向着有序、合理、快速的方向发展。
Prenatal testing for Down's syndrome is a topic covered in most of prenatal diagnosis center in China.It is effective to reduce the birth of Down's syndrome.Using these prenatal testing,the ethic issues about clinic genetic counseling,informed consent and termination of pregnancy are shown.To study the approach to these questions and demonstrate current situation of the faced ethnic issues.It is our whole target to improve birth quality and ensure maternal and fetal health through an ethnic system which lead a reasonable direction of prenatal diagnosis.
出处
《中国产前诊断杂志（电子版）》
2011年第1期48-50,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prenatal Diagnosis(Electronic Version)
关键词
唐氏综合征
产前筛查
产前诊断
伦理学问题
Down's syndrome
prenatal screening
prenatal diagnosis
ethnic issue
