Treatment of esophageal rupture or perforation

Esophageal rupture or perforation is a serious emergent disease.Without accurate diagnosis and effective treatment in time,it’s life-threatening.Esophageal rupture or perforation can be caused by:iatrogenic endoscopy examination and treatment,ligation and sclerotherapy of esophageal variceal,dilation of esophageal stricture,operative injury and so on; Spontaneous perforations; foreign body ingestion; trauma; tumor; calculus and ulcer of esophagus and so on.The key-point for the treatment of this disease lies in early diagnosis and accurate effective treatment.