骨质疏松高危人群相关危险因素的调查

Investigation of related risk factors about osteoporosis in high-risk groups

目的:调查骨质疏松高危人群的相关危险因素,为防治骨质疏松提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,在武汉市某三甲医院进行骨密度测定的人群中进行调查,包括门诊体检者和住院患者。结果:性别、文化程度、年龄、身高、体重、女性绝经年龄与骨质疏松症的发生有统计学意义;logistic回归显示,经常吃豆制品及喝纯牛奶、日光照射及锻炼、婚姻满意状态是骨质疏松高危人群的保护因素,父母骨折次数、生活压力状态和日常抑郁状态是其危险因素。结论:高危人群骨质疏松的发生与多种因素有关,医务人员在进行健康教育时应重视其可控危险因素。

Objective:To investigate related risk factors about osteoporosis in high-risk groups,and to provide a basis for health education of osteoporosis.Methods:Self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among the population of bone densitometry in one tertiary hospital in Wuhan,including healthy subjects who took physical examination in outpatient department and hospitalized patients.Results:There was significant difference between the incidence of osteoporosis with the factors of gender,educational level,age,height,weight and female menopause age.Logistic regression showed that eating bean products often and drinking pure milk,daily sun exposure and exercise,and marital satisfaction were the protective factors of osteoporosis high-risk groups,while parents fracture times,life stress state and daily depression state were the risk factors.Conclusions:The occurrence of osteoporosis among high-risk group is related with many factors,medical staff should attach importance to the controllable factors in health education.