鄱阳湖区国土资源综合评价和开发整治战略

THE GENERAL EVALUATION OF TERRITORIAL RESOURCES AND THE STRATEGY OF EXPLOITATION AND RENOVATION IN POYANG LAKE DISTRICT

本文在鄱阳湖区国土资源综合评价的基础上,提出了开发整治的战略。鄱阳湖区自然资源比较丰富,开发潜力大。但是,由于洪涝干旱等自然灾害比较频繁,经济结构不合理,商品生产不发达,人口增长率高,科技文化比较落后,环境恶化等原因,影响了湖区经济的发展。为了开发整治鄱阳湖区,本文提出了整治洪涝灾害,充分发挥湖泊水资源优势;优化经济和产业结构,合理利用国土资源,充分发挥湖区农业优势;严格控制人口增长,增加智力投资,提高人口素质,促进科技进步等战略问题。

In this paper, there is an overall evaluation about territorial resources in Poyang Lake district and the strategy of exploitation and renovation is proposed. Poyang Lake district is rich in natural resources and has enormous exploitable potentialities. But the economic development in Poyang Lake district has been influenced by frequently happened natural calamities (such as flood, drought et al.), unreasonable economic structures, under developed commodity production, higher increasing human population as well as science, technology and culture behind and worsening environment. In order to exploit and renovate Poyang Lake district, there is a series of strategic suggestions, such as (1) prevent flood and drought, (2) bring the water of the lake into full play, (3) optimize economic and industrial structure, (4) utilize the territory resources reasonably, (5) bring the agricultural superiority of the district into full play, (6) control population growth strictly, (7) increase intelligen-tial investment, (8) raise population quality and (9) promote the progress of science and technology.