欧亚种葡萄避雨栽培主要生物学特性研究

Study on the Biological Characters of Grape Varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) Cultured in Shelter from Rain

通过对意大利、黑玫瑰等13个欧亚种葡萄(VitisviniferaL.)品种在避雨栽培下的生长结果习性、物候期、果实经济性状及抗病性等方面的田间鉴定,结果表明:早中熟品种的京秀、森田尼无核、矢富罗莎及晚熟品种意大利、秋黑等5个品种综合性状表现良好。而美人指等品种存在着成花难、裂果等一些问题,推广应慎重。并对欧亚种葡萄在南方避雨下栽培出现的一些问题进行了讨论。

The growth and fruiting character, phenological period, fruit economic character, and disease resistance of thirteen grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.)cultured in shelter from rain were studied. The results showed that Jinxiu, Centennial seedless,Yatami rose,Italia,Autumn black had good characters in general. They could be used in grape industry. But some varieties such as Manicure finger which had some problems with few flowers or splits of fruit had better not be used in grape industry. Meanwhile some problems that grape varieties(Vitis vinifera L.) cultured in southern regions had were discussed.