河南黄淮海平原农业生产基地建设的水利化措施

Irrigation Measures of Agricultural Production Base Construction in Huang Huai Hai Plain,Henan

黄淮海平原地区是我国历史开发最早、面积最大的农畜产品的主要产区之一。但由于旱、涝、碱等自然灾害影响至今尚存,农业生产力发展水平仍然是较低的。目前二亿七千万亩耕地中,二亿亩是中、低产田,其中一亿亩为低产田。另外,还有可垦农荒地1000多万亩。说明这个地区,只要不断扩大旱涝保收田的面积,进一步提高农业生产力的潜力是很大的。因而国家决定对这一地区进行重点开发和治理是一项很有远见的重大决策。河南省境的黄淮海平原,总面积为8.13万平方公里,占全国黄淮海平原的四分之一强,

Three aspects should be stressed in the irrigation construction work: 1 . to further exploit and utilize groundwater for improving the resistance of drought water-loggi ng, and salinization; 2. to t a p the potentialities of the Huanghe River water drawing for expanding the range of irrigation and water supply; 3. to accelerate the construction of cropland with stable-yield ensurance despite dr-ought and waterlogging for improving the disaster resistance of cropland.