中国彝族、藏族和满族中Kidd、Duffy、Kell、Xg、Rh、Diego和P血型系统的分布

DISTRIBUTION OF KIDD, DUFFY, KELL, XG, RH, DIEGO AND P BLOOD GROUPS IN YI, TIBETAN AND MANCHU ETHNIC GROUPS IN CHINA

本文报道了中国彝族、藏族和满族的Kidd、Duffy、Kell、Xg、Rh、Diego和P红细胞血型系统的分布和血型基因频率。彝族210人全部是Rh(+)个体,藏族人数中有0.5％为Rh(-)个体。满族人数中Rh(-)者占0.95％;Xg(a+)频率明显低于白种人。Jk^a基因频率分别是:彝族0.4144,藏族0.4447,满族0.4262;Xg^a基因频率,藏族0.4030,满族0.3887;Fy^a基因频率在三个民族中都比较高,彝族0.9628,藏族0.9498,满族0.9405;Di^a基因频率则非常低,藏族0.0255,满族0.0168;在藏族中,P_1和K基因频率分别是0.2138和0.0051;满族中P_1基因频率为0.1577。

A survey on distribution of Kidd, Duffy, Kell, Xg, Rh, Diego and P blood groups was carried out in 1985 in the Yi nationality (Butao County, Sichuan Prov,), Tibetan (Lhasa City, Tibetan Autonomous Region) and Manchu nationality (Xiuyan County, Liaoning Prov.).The gene frequencies observed were as follow: Yi- Jka 0.4144, Fya 0.9628, K 0.000; C0.7215, c 0.2785, D 1.0000, d 0.0000, E 0.2223, e 0.7777, CDe 0.7215, cDE 0.2223, cDe 0.0562. Tibetan- Jka 0.4447; Fy2 0.9498; K 0.0051; C 0.6946, c 0.3054, D 0.9293, d0.0707, E 0.3201, e 0.6799, CDE 0.0931, Cde 0.5270, Cde 0.0709, cDE 0.2270, cDe 0.0820; Xga 0.4030; Dia 0.0255; P1 0.2138. Manchu- Jka 0.4262; Fya 0.9405; C 0.6056, c 0.3944, D 0.9020, d 0.0980, E 0.3600,e 0.6400, CDE 0.0666, CDe 0.4406, Cde 0.0976, cDE 0.2934, cDe 0.1018; Xg20.3887; Dia 0.0168; P1 0.1577.