摘要
歼击机座舱的视界是人-机系统中组成人机界面的一个重要方面。对歼击机座舱外视界各国研究得比较多,而对座舱内部视界则研究得比较少。笔者用自行设计和研制的速识器和视标箱,在模拟我国现役歼击机座舱有关参数的条件下,实测100名空勤人员对分布在主仪表板上32个视标的反应时。把主仪表板分成八个区域(上、下各四个区),对测得的数据进行统计学处理,得出如下结论:上中两个区为最佳视区,右下区为一般视区,其余区域为较佳视区。把主仪表板分成四个区域(上、下各两个区),其视觉效果上比下好,左比右好,符合工程心理学的一般规律。
The visual field of the fighter cockpit is an important factor in theinterface of man-machine system. There has been a lot of work done onthe visual field out of the fighter cockpit, but very little on the visualfield within the cockpit. In this study, the reaction time to 32 visualtargets distributed on a main instrument panel simulating the conditionof the fighter cockpit was tested in 100 aircrew with self-designedtachistoscope and visual target box. The main instrument panel wasdivided into 8 areas(4 upper and 4 lower), and the data obtained werestatistically sorted out. It was found that the two upper middle areaswere the best visual areas, the right lower one was moderately good,and the rest were good when the main instrument panel was dividedinto 4 areas (2 upper and 2 lower), the visual effectiveness of the upperareas was better than that of the lower ones, and the left ones werebetter than the right ones. The result of this study accords with thegeneral law of psychotechnology.
出处
《心理学报》
1987年第1期86-91,共6页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
