《红楼梦》、《歧路灯》、《儒林外史》方言词语比较——以予词前的动词为例

A Study on Comparison of Dialect Glossary in Dreams in the Red Mansions, Branch Road Light, Unofficial History of Academic Circles ——Taking Verbs before “Yuci” for Example

《红楼梦》、《歧路灯》和《儒林外史》三部小说同时创作于18世纪中叶,它们的语言分别代表了当时的北京话、中原官话和江淮官话。通过对这些语料的同一语言现象的观察和描写,能发现和揭示当时的通语和方言成份及其演变轨迹。文章通过对予词的比较,揭示出这种格式中的通语和方言词汇的使用情况及其演变轨迹。

Dreams in the Red Mansions, Branch Road Light, Unofficial History of Academic Circles which were simultaneously written in mid-eighteen century are considered as the representative works of dialects in Beijing, Central Plains and Southeastern Region. By comparison, we can find the differences and similarities among them of the same linguistic phenomenon. “yuci”mentioned in the paper means “giving”So through comparing the verbs in frond of these two “Yuci”-“give”and “take” we manage to brought to light the commonly used dialect glossary, and their evolvement track.