列宁的哲学思想与文艺思想对比较文学研究的指导意义

Lenin’s Thought on Philosophy,Literature and Art as a Guide to Comparative Literature

近几年来,比较文学研究在我国取得了很大的进展、中国文学研究者和外国文学研究者为共同开发这个领域而努力。我们的老前辈郑振铎先生曾把研究中国文学的外来影响,看成是"拓荒工作"。在这块荒地上有不少学者和研究者进行了辛勤的劳动,现在可以说这块荒地已不荒了。到目前为止。

The author emphasizes the importance of the significant role played by Lenin's thought on phi- losophy,literature and art in giving valuable guidance to those who intend to review the development of comparative literature and distinguish between 'school of thought'and 'the theory of unique centre'. At the same time,he points out that Lenin's'theory of two cultures'is the theoretical basis for research- es in comparative literature and that Lenin's'theory of international culture' as a development from Marx's and Engels' thinking of'world literature' has provided a scientific theoretical basis for evolv- ing the theory of comparative literature in China.