白血病患者的肤纹研究

DERMATOGLYPHICS IN THE PATIENTS OF LEUKEMIA

本文分析了l70名经骨髓检查确诊的白血病患者肤纹形态的手纹部分,数据经电子计算机进行判别分析,指纹类型的判对率为52.58±2.67％。根据掌褶类型判别时,其判对率为57±3.8％。指纹类型在判别急非淋患者及正常人时有显著性。掌褶类型的判别力对急非淋及慢粒患者有显著性。慢粒患者猿线出现率高于正常组。急淋患者右手悉尼线出现率高于正常组。此悉尼线在判别分析中有显著意义。急性白血病患者的弓斗指数高于对照组。白血病患者组掌纹白线的出现率也高于正常组。

The dermatoglyphies of 170 leukemic patients have been studied and compared with 180 controls. It was found that Sydney lines of right hands were presented in 8.8 ± 3.44% acute lymphatic leukemia patients and only in 1.87+0.92% controls. The patients with CML showed that the rate of Simian line of the palmar was increased. The index of arch and whorl of the fingers is more higher in the patients of acute leakemia than the normal. The rate of the palmar white line in leukemic patients is higher (64.18 ± 4.14%) than the controls (38±3.96%. P<0.01). The widest point of the major three palmar creases is positive (>2.5mm), which is more frequent than the controls (P< 0.01). The tiny changs of dermatoglyphies of the leukemic patients showed that the ge-netic factors may have an important role in the leukemic pathogenesis.