维吾尔族手的测量与指型观察

THE ANTHROPOMETRY OF THE HANDS AND OBSERVA- TIONS OF THE DIGITAL TYPES IN UIGUR

本文观察、测量了18—25岁维吾尔族青年200人(男女各半)的左右手。借食、环二指远端的关系,将手分为甲、乙、丙三型,对比中得出女性甲型出现率各民族均高于男性。借小指远端与环指远侧指间关节纹的关系,可分长、短两型,长型小指是维族男性的一个特征。由所测量资料,将手分为七型。其中以Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型为常见型,女性以Ⅱ型为主,男性以Ⅲ型为主,并归纳出常见型手数据,以便为维族的机械装备和手套设计提供资料。

Subjects of this study consisted of 200 Uigur healthy youths of 18-25 years old; male and female were in equal numbers. According to the relative lengths of the ring finger and index finger, the hands could be classified into three types. According to the finger length, the authors classified 400 hands into seven types. Types II, III and IV are more common than other types. The data can be used as information for the design of mechanical equipment and gloves in Uigur youths.